What Are the Different Types of Cranes and Their Features?

What Is a Crane?

Cranes are incredible devices that have been used to lift heavy materials and create tall buildings since ancient times. Initially, they were produced from wood and powered by humans or animals. Cranes were made using stronger materials, such as steel and cast iron, during the industrial revolution. Technical advancements in power generation, such as internal combustion engines and hydraulics, have allowed cranes to lift heavier materials to ever-increasing heights.

Cranes can be used to lift heavy loads or move them to other locations, fitted with a hoist rope, cable ropes, and sheaves. Strong strength can be provided by the mechanical advantages created by several components on the crane. Equipped with pulleys and cables, a crane could lift and lower loads that no human working ability could do, relying on the use of basic mechanical principles.

The design of cranes has developed to meet the requirements of a wide range of industrial requirements, and modern cranes also coordinate simple structures for complex lifting tasks, often in conditions that may be hazardous to human staff. Some type of cranes is - Wire Rope Hoists, EOT Crane, Power Winch Machines, manual jib crane, electric portable winch, Goliath Gantry Crane. Let’s have a deep analysis.

Different Types of Cranes

1. Telescopic crane

The telescopic crane consists of a large boom in which some numbers of tubes have been mounted together inside. With the support of tubes in the hydraulic system, it raises their height. They are specially used for transporting goods from one location to another. Telescopic cranes will be the strongest when it comes to transferring the target into a high position. And they could change their heights in accordance with the venue. In rescue operations, they can also be used.

2. Overhead EOT crane

These crane types may also be referred to as suspended cranes. Usually, they are used at a factory, and some can lift very heavy loads. The crane's hoist is set on a trolley that can travel along a beam in one direction, often both beams. They pass over the ground at angles toward the direction or elevated level tracks. Typically, the tracks are placed across the side of an assembly field. 

3. Goliath Gantry crane

The gantry crane is a version of this overhead crane, but both words are used interchangeably often. The most important distinction between a bridge and a portal crane is that both a-frame steel legs carry the gantry crane and are typically installed on a road. Gantry cranes, lifting cargo off ships, are commonly seen at shipping docks and ports.

3. Manual Jib crane

Jib cranes are yet another bridge crane version. Inside a workstation, these kinds of cranes are permanently mounted and typically used for routine tasks. The jib, or arm, is normally mounted using a movable hoist on either a wall or floor-mounted pillar and may have some extra movement.

 

4. Hydraulics crane

Hydraulic cranes can be simplistic in nature, but complex tasks that would otherwise seem impossible can be performed. These machines are capable of installing beams on roads, lifting heavy machinery in warehouses, and constructing houses in a matter of minutes.

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